How many nationalities represented in australia

Australia is a vibrant, multicultural country. Since , almost seven million people have migrated to Australia. This rich, cultural diversity is one of our greatest strengths. It is central to our national identity. In , the Racial Discrimination Act came into force, making discrimination in different parts of public life against the law.

In , the Act was extended to make public acts of racial hatred against the law. While six in 10 migrants still live in New South Wales or Victoria, there have been notable increases in the proportions of migrants calling Queensland and Western Australia home. In , Sydney had the highest overseas-born population of all capital cities 1,, , followed by Melbourne 1,, and Perth , Religious affiliations, as you would expect with the increase in non-European migration, have also undergone an upheaval over the past 50 years.

Mandarin remains the next most common language, spoken at home by one in every 40 Australians. For those of us born in Australia, one in 12 spoke a language other than English at home, the most common being Greek 0. A 'nation of nations' that continues to flourish We come from almost everywhere on the planet — from nearly countries in the world.

With more than one in four of us born overseas, more than languages spoken in our homes, more than religions and more than different ancestries, our cultural diversity is enormously rich. This is who we are today.

Document Selection. These documents will be presented in a new window. Search ABS. While this is not a substantial increase from , the country profile for those born overseas has changed significantly.

China now represents 8. In contrast, the United Kingdom, whilst still number one on the list, now represents only Australia is now a nation of people from over different countries and different ancestries. For all Census years since Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since , Parliamentary Library.

Over the past ten years June to June , all states and territories have experienced population growth. Victoria had the largest growth in absolute numbers 1,, people , followed by New South Wales 1,, and Queensland , Tasmania had the smallest growth 28, Over the same period, Melbourne had the largest growth of all Greater Capital Cities 1,, , followed by Sydney , and Brisbane , Together, these three cities accounted for 60 per cent of total population growth in Australia.

Population change at the sub-state level can be considered in terms of three main components: natural increase, net overseas migration and net internal migration. Although the number of people in all capital cities grew in the year ended June , the proportion each of these components contributed to population change varied substantially among the cities, as can be seen in Figure 3 on page 8.

Melbourne experienced the largest population growth of all capital cities in —17, increasing by , people. Net overseas migration was the major contributor, accounting for This compares with Figure 3 Components of population change: Greater Capital City comparison, — Rest of Queensland experienced the largest population growth, increasing by 33, in — Interestingly, Rest of Queensland represented almost half of all natural increase for non-capital city areas in Australia.

This may be explained by the fact that Queensland is more decentralised than other states and territories. Net overseas migration was the major contributor in Rest of New South Wales 14, people , a similar number to Queensland 14, people , however it accounted for In Rest of Western Australia, population gains from natural increase 3, and NOM were negated by net internal migration losses of -5, persons.

Likewise, in Rest of South Australia, whilst there were increases in NOM people and natural increase people , there was a loss of by net internal migration. Figure 4 Components of population change: Rest of state comparison, — For further information on regional population estimates Regional Population Growth , Australia, cat no. These projections have been updated to reflect the Census-based population estimates.

The ABS uses the cohort-component method for producing population projections. In this method, assumptions made about future levels of fertility, mortality, overseas migration and internal migration are applied to a base population applied by sex and single year of age to obtain a projected population for the following year.

The assumptions applied, such as overseas migration and fertility, do not specifically attempt to allow for non-demographic factors such as major government policy decisions, economic factors, catastrophes, wars, epidemics or significant health treatment improvements which may affect future demographic behaviour or outcomes. As future levels of fertility, mortality, overseas migration and internal migration are unpredictable, two or more assumptions have been made for each component and projections have been produced for all combinations of the assumptions.

These are intended to illustrate a range of possible future outcomes, although there can be no certainty that any particular outcome will be realised, or that future outcomes will necessarily fall within these ranges. These assumptions can be combined to create 54 sets of population projections.

Three series have been selected from these to provide a range of projections for analysis and discussion. These series are referred to as series A, B and C. Series B largely reflects current trends in fertility, life expectancy at birth and migration, whereas series A and series C are based on higher and lower assumptions respectively for each of these variables.

This variation in assumptions can be seen in the graph below. Based on current trends, Australia's population is projected to reach 30 million people between and Under all assumptions, the population of New South Wales is projected to remain as the largest state with a population of between approximately 9. Victoria is projected to experience the largest and fastest increase in population; possibly reaching between 7.

Similarly, those travellers departing Australia who are currently counted in the population must be absent from Australia for a total of 12 months or more during the 16 month follow-up period to then be subtracted from the estimated resident population. The rule takes account of those persons who may have left Australia briefly and returned, while still being resident for 12 months out of Similarly, it takes account of Australians who live most of the time overseas but periodically return to Australia for short periods.

The complete enumeration of a population at a point in time with respect to well-defined characteristics e. Persons, Industry, etc. Estimates of the Australian resident population are generated on a quarterly basis by adding natural increase the excess of births over deaths and net overseas migration NOM occurring during the period to the population at the beginning of each period.

The country of usual residence is the country in which a person lives, that is to say, the country in which he or she has a place to live where he or she normally spends the daily period of rest. A long-term international migrant is a person who moves to a country other than that of his or her usual residence for a period of at least a year 12 months , so that the country of destination effectively becomes his or her new country of usual residence.

In Australia, for the purposes of estimating net overseas migration, and thereby the official population counts, a person is regarded as a usual resident if they have been or expected to be residing in Australia for a period of 12 months or more over a 16 month period. Net internal migration is the net gain or loss of population through the movement of people within Australia from one region to another both interstate and intrastate.

The difference between the number of persons who have changed their place of usual residence by moving into a given state or territory and the number who have changed their place of usual residence by moving out of that state or territory during a specified time period. This difference can be either positive or negative. Net overseas migration is the net gain or loss of population through immigration to Australia and emigration from Australia.

Preliminary NOM estimates are modelled on patterns of traveller behaviours observed in final NOM estimates for the same period one year earlier. NOM is:. It is the number of incoming international travellers who stay in Australia for 12 months or more over a month period, who are not currently counted within the population, and are then added to the population.

It is the number of outgoing international travellers who leave Australia for 12 months or more over a month period, who are currently counted within the population, and are then subtracted from the population. The difference between the actual Census count including imputations and an estimate of the number of people who should have been counted in the Census. For a category of person e. Passenger cards are completed by nearly all passengers arriving in Australia. For Australia, population growth is the sum of natural increase and net overseas migration.

For states and territories, population growth also includes net interstate migration. Population change over a period as a proportion percentage of the population at the beginning of the period. The ABS uses the cohort-component method for producing population projections of Australia, the states, territories, capital cities and balances of state.

This method begins with a base population for each sex by single year of age and advances it year by year, for each year in the projection period, by applying assumptions regarding future fertility, mortality and migration. The assumptions are based on demographic trends over the past decade and longer, both in Australia and internationally. The projections are not predictions or forecasts, but are simply illustrations of the change in population which would occur if the assumptions were to prevail over the projection period.

A number of projections are produced by the ABS to show a range of possible future outcomes. After each Census, the ABS uses Census counts by place of usual residence which are adjusted for undercount to construct a new base population figure for 30 June of the Census year. Because this new population estimate uses the Census as its main data source, it is said to be 'based' on that Census and is referred to as a population base.

Temporary entrant visas are visas permitting persons to come to Australia on a temporary basis for specific purposes. Main contributors are tourists, international students, those on temporary work visas, business visitors and working holiday makers.