What is removed with a hysterectomy

Robotic-Assisted Radical Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy usually takes hours under general anesthesia. You will be hospitalized for at least one night so your physicians can monitor your healing progress.

Most patients return to normal daily activities within one week. Your physician will give you detailed instructions so your recovery is unremarkable. Our surgeons are committed to providing the best treatment option for every individual patient. While radical hysterectomy or abdominal hysterectomy performed using robotic-assisted surgery is considered safe and effective, these procedures may not be appropriate for every patient.

Always ask your doctor about all treatment options, as well as their risks and benefits. Request your next appointment through My Chart! Whether you're crossing the country or the globe, we make it easy to access world-class care at Johns Hopkins.

Learn more about pregnancy and childbirth in the Johns Hopkins Health Library. Take a tour of our birthing centers. You need time for your abdominal muscles and tissues to heal. Find out more about recovering from a hysterectomy. If your ovaries are removed during a hysterectomy, you'll go through the menopause immediately after the operation, regardless of your age. This is known as a surgical menopause. If 1 or both of your ovaries are left intact, there's a chance you'll experience the menopause within 5 years of having your operation.

If you experience a surgical menopause after having a hysterectomy, you should be offered hormone replacement therapy HRT. Find out more about surgical menopause.

Page last reviewed: 01 February Next review due: 01 February During an abdominal hysterectomy, an incision will be made in your tummy abdomen. It'll either be made horizontally along your bikini line, or vertically from your belly button to your bikini line. A vertical incision will usually be used if there are large fibroids non-cancerous growths in your womb, or for some types of cancer.

After your womb has been removed, the incision is stitched up. The operation takes about an hour to perform and a general anaesthetic is used. An abdominal hysterectomy may be recommended if your womb is enlarged by fibroids or pelvic tumours and it's not possible to remove it through your vagina.

Good health before your operation will reduce your risk of developing complications and speed up your recovery. This may involve having some blood tests and a general health check to ensure you're fit for surgery. Find out more about how to prepare for surgery. Page last reviewed: 01 February Next review due: 01 February The main types of hysterectomy are described below.

Total hysterectomy During a total hysterectomy, your womb and cervix neck of the womb is removed. Laparoscopic surgery uses a thin, lighted tube with a small camera. The doctor puts the camera and surgery tools into your pelvic area through very small cuts. This surgery can remove scar tissue or growths from endometriosis without harming the surrounding healthy organs such as ovaries.

You may still get pregnant after this surgery. Surgery to help stop heavy or long-term vaginal bleeding. Often, a hysteroscopy is done at the same time. Your doctor inserts the hysteroscope a thin telescope into your uterus to see the inside of the uterine cavity.

Endometrial ablation destroys the lining of the uterus permanently. Depending on the size and condition of your uterus, your doctor may use tools that freeze, heat, or use microwave energy to destroy the uterine lining. This surgery should not be used if you still want to become pregnant or if you have gone through menopause. Surgery to remove uterine fibroids without removing the uterus. This is called a myomectomy.

Depending on the location of your fibroids, the myomectomy can be done through the pelvic area or through the vagina and cervix. You may be able to get pregnant after this surgery. If your doctor recommends this surgery, ask your doctor if a power morecellator will be used. The FDA has warned against the use of power morcellators for most women. Surgery to shrink fibroids without removing the uterus.

This is called myolysis. The surgeon heats the fibroids, which causes them to shrink and die. Myolysis may be done laparoscopically through very small cuts in the pelvic area. You may still get pregnant after myolysis. Treatments to shrink fibroids without surgery. UAE puts tiny plastic or gel particles into the vessels supplying blood to the fibroid.

Once the blood supply is blocked, the fibroid shrinks and dies. MR f US sends ultrasound waves to the fibroids that heat and shrink the fibroids. How common are hysterectomies?

What are the different types of hysterectomies? A total hysterectomy removes all of the uterus, including the cervix. The ovaries and the fallopian tubes may or may not be removed. This is the most common type of hysterectomy. A partial , also called subtotal or supracervical , hysterectomy removes just the upper part of the uterus.

The cervix is left in place. The ovaries may or may not be removed. A radical hysterectomy removes all of the uterus, cervix, the tissue on both sides of the cervix, and the upper part of the vagina. A radical hysterectomy is most often used to treat certain types of cancer, such as cervical cancer.

The fallopian tubes and the ovaries may or may not be removed. Will the doctor remove my ovaries during the hysterectomy? Will the hysterectomy cause me to enter menopause? How is a hysterectomy performed? Talk to your doctor about the different options: Abdominal hysterectomy.

Your doctor makes a cut, usually in your lower abdomen. Vaginal hysterectomy. This is done through a small cut in the vagina. Laparoscopic hysterectomy. A laparoscope is an instrument with a thin, lighted tube and a small camera that allows your doctor to see your pelvic organs.