What is the difference between ireland and the republic of ireland

The country is rich in fossil fuels, having some of the largest oil and natural gas deposits in Europe. The Republic has also invested heavily in renewable energy and has set up wind power stations with the capacity of producing MW for domestic use as well as for export.

Northern Ireland uses the Sterling Pound as its official currency. Dublin Airport in the Republic of Ireland is the largest and busiest airports in the country. Unlike Northern Ireland, which does not have a national carrier, the Republic of Ireland has Aer Lingus as its flag carrier. The demonym associated with people who reside in the Republic of Ireland is Irish. On the other hand, residents of Northern Ireland have divergent preferences on their desired demonym. Most Catholics in Northern Ireland prefer being identified as Irish while the majority of Protestants in the country regard themselves as British.

Since Northern Ireland is not recognized as a sovereign state, it does not have any international relations of its own, but instead, it is part of the United Kingdom. The country has no representative in major global organizations such as the United Nations.

The Republic is a member of the United Nations, after gaining membership into the international organization in The Republic of Ireland has deeply-entrenched ties with the neighboring United Kingdom which is also its major trading partner.

Despite being close to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland has practiced military neutrality during international conflicts. However, the country did participate indirectly in the Second World War by sending 50, people to be enlisted as part of the British Army.

If this ever comes about, then both the British and Irish governments are under a binding obligation to change the status of Northern Ireland and, presumably, bring about a united Ireland. Visitor Tips. Login or Register. Cart Your cart is empty. The island of Ireland is divided into two separate jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

The Republic of Ireland is an independent nation — commonly referred to simply as Ireland — while Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland was established as a political entity in from six counties in the northern Province of Ulster who wished to retain their political unity with Great Britain, which is a neighboring island comprising England, Scotland and Wales.

Northern Ireland and the three regions of Great Britain together with some offshore islands constitute the country of United Kingdom. The regional capital of Northern Ireland is in Belfast. There is also a devolved administration headed by the joint office of the First and Deputy First Ministers.

There are approximately 2 million people living in Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland was created in when the Irish Free State also known as Southern Ireland became fully independent and severed all political ties with the United Kingdom. The capital city of the Republic of Ireland is Dublin. There are approximately 4.