When was nasser president of egypt

His steely resolve to carve out an independent foreign policy and his far-sighted international initiatives were way ahead of their time and ultimately paved the way for the current movement to redefine the relationship of nations of the South with each other and with the North.

He elevated the poor yet proud nation of Egypt, into a major international power-broker. He remains a highly revered figure in Egypt, the Arab world and among the people of the South. His legacy is forever etched into the popular consciousness of humankind.

Find Us On President Ramaphosa attends the commemorative event marking 35th anniversary of the passing of former President Samora Machel.

Search form Search. In response, the Eisenhower administration, concerned about dissociating the United States from European colonialism—especially in light of its strident condemnation of the Soviet intervention in Hungary the same week—as well as the possibility that the Soviets would intervene to assist Nasser, pressured Britain and France to accept a United Nations ceasefire on November 6.

Moreover, the United States voted for U. Concurrently, U. Nasser had "passed away while standing in the vanguard of the struggle for the unity of the Arab people, and for the day of their victory". A heavy smoker and diabetic, the state of Nasser's health had not been revealed to the public, and his death came as a massive shock.

In , Nasser had been one of the leaders of a popular military coup that toppled Egypt's monarchy, and he became president of the new republic two years later. A leading proponent of pan-Arab socialism, he installed a one-party regime and ruled with an iron fist for 16 years. His greatest victory was nationalising the Suez Canal in , sparking a crisis in which Britain, France and Israel colluded to attack Egypt.

After 10 days of fighting and with tensions soaring, Britain and France ceded and the canal reopened in under Egyptian control. Mass outpourings of grief followed soon after Nasser's death was announced. For the next two years, Nasser ruled as an effective and popular leader and promulgated a new constitution that made Egypt a socialist Arab state, consciously nonaligned with the prevalent communist and democratic-capitalist systems of the Cold War world.

In response, Nasser nationalized the British and French-owned Suez Canal , intending to use tolls to pay for his high dam project.

The Suez Canal was occupied, but Soviet and U. He dreamed of bringing all the Arab world into the United Arab Republic, but in Syria withdrew from the entity following a military coup, leaving Egypt alone.

From to , Egypt intervened in a civil war in Yemen on behalf of the anti-royalists. In , increased Arab-Israeli tension led Egypt to mobilize its forces and demand the withdrawal of U.

Egypt and the other Arab belligerents were decisively defeated, and Israeli forces captured all the Sinai and crossed the Suez Canal. In the aftermath of the military disaster, Nasser attempted to resign, but popular demonstrations and a vote of confidence by the Egyptian National Assembly persuaded him to remain in office.

In July , the Aswan High Dam was completed with Soviet assistance, providing a major boost to the Egyptian economy.